Persimmon and how to dry them to make Hoshigaki.

Hoshigaki are a Japanese delicacy made by gently massaging persimmons while they air dry.

 

 

 

Persimmons have an exceptional flavour. There are two types of persimmons, the astringent and non-astringent. The astringent persimmon has two stages. When it's ripe it has a rich, sweet, spicy flavour but the un-ripened fruit tastes so bitter that biting into it causes the mouth to pucker. The astringency is due to tannins which natural builders use to preserve timbers in contact with the earth.

 
 
 
       

Hoshigaki [ discussion] are a Japanese delicacy made by gently massaging persimmons while they air dry. The persimmons used to make the sweet hoshigaki are the astringent varieties such as Hachiya. The first step is to cut the top off, while carefully leaving the stem that they will hang from. Next you peel the skin off the fruit leaving a tip of skin on the underside opposite the stem. This helps to prevent sugars from the fruit dripping. Cut a length of string and tie it into a loop. Take two similarly sized fruits and tie their stems together with the string. A 2 inch diameter pole (traditionally bamboo) is just about right to keep the persimmons separated (see below). Hang the persimmons in a sunny window.

Leave the fruits to dry for a week without touching them. After a week has passed you begin to gently massage each persimmon every other day, a light touch rather than a deep tissue massage. After a few weeks of massaging, fructose in the fruit will begin to come to the surface, making it look like the persimmons have been dipped in powdered sugar. The fruits are ready when they have a chewy texture. In Japan, persimmons are dried by hanging them from the eaves of houses.