Bhunga (roundhouses) in Hodka, Gujarat, India

 
   
 

 
 

 

These are Bhunga (roundhouses) of the Halepotras and Meghwals people in Hodka, Gujarat, India. The thick walls that keep the interior cool in the hot summers are built from maati (clay), the roofs are thatched. Sadly during in the sixties the Indian Forest Department planted a non-indigenous shrub called gando baawal to control the salinity of the wetlands.

 
 
 
   

 

 
   
 

At the time there were 40 indigenous species of grasses but now only 15 survive the aggressive gando baawal reducing the available thatch materials.

Earth pigments are used to paint the different motifs called Lippan Kaam (pargeting) on the exterior and interior of the Bhunga. The homes withstand severe winds and seismic activity because of the circular design and thick mud plaster. Although Shaam-E-Sarhad village is a bit of a tourist centre the architecture, building methods and art are authentic to the region.