These are clay catenary domes, called obos, of the Musgum
people in the Cameroon. They provide efficient cooling in the
baking heat with a round ventilation hole at the top and a small
entrance with no windows. The high dome collects the hot air
moving it away from the living space. The patterns on the exterior
of the obos aren’t just for decoration. You can find out what they
are for here in this article about the
catenary arch and discover other
structures including Gaudi's work. |