Traditional Norwegian natural building still strong after 700 years...

 
   
     
 


This is the 'lofthus' from Sondre Tveito in Telemark, Norway which now, at 700 years old, stands in the Norwegian Folk Museum in Oslo. The home was part of a large farm in Norway in the Middle Ages. The tiny door leads to the ‘bu’, the ground floor room, which was used for storing food. The upper floor has a gallery on all four sides.

   
           

The detailing around the door, which was influenced by medieval church art, was highly coloured with yellow ochre and rust red pigments traces of which can still be seen. The inner room was used to house unmarried women in the working seasons on beds that were wall mounted. The upper gallery of the loft is lit by three small openings. This would provide the main source of daylight and ventilation to the sleeping area.

Log construction was introduced to Norway from Finland and Russia during the Viking Age and improved over the ages. The corner detail, the way the logs were held together, developed over time to ensure a tighter fit with the long grooves being lined with moss to keep out the wind.

Norwegians used birch bark on the roof to keep out the rain. Birch bark has a very long life but is a very lightweight material and requires something heavier to hold it in place. The most common and easiest material was turf which also helped to insulate the roof, hence the green roof was born.

The Sondre Tveito lofthus has a runic inscription dating it to 1300. It survives as a wonderful example of the durability and charm of untreated wood. You can see this and other ancient traditional natural buildings at the folk museum in the panorama below.

 
           
 

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