The structure uses glulam (glued laminated timber)
which is used as a replacement for steel. A 2002
case study of Oslo airport compared energy use and greenhouse
gas emissions and found it takes two to three times more energy
and six to twelve times more fossil fuels to manufacture steel
beams than it does to manufacture glulam beams.
Compared to steel the manufacture of glulam beams
requires 140kWh of energy per 1m2
of
roof, of which 32kWh is fossil fuel, 16kWh is electricity, and 92kWh is bioenergy. Manufacture of the
steel beams requires 279kWh of energy per
m2, of which 201kWh is fossil fuel and 78kWh
is electricity. If the steel beams are made of primary steel from
ore, rather than recycled
steel, their manufacture requires
455 kWh of energy.
If the wooden beams are burned at the end of their service life,
more energy can be
recovered than was used to manufacture the beams. |
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